Specialized Training On Child Labor
For The Philippine Labor Inspectorate
Module 1: Watching and Listening
This first stage has the objective of producing an assessment of the working conditions of children, or in other words, a picture of the situations experienced by working children at a specific point in time.
This stage requires two distinct operations:
1. The use of all available sources of information in order to gather knowledge on the activities of children.
2. On-site observation of the working situations of children and listening to all the persons concerned.
Time Frame: Seminar/Workshop - five days
Practicum - two months
Module 2: Evaluating and Understanding
This stage involves making an exhaustive assessment of either the national or sectoral situation and reaching a diagnosis which identifies the five or six major hazards or situations which give rise to concern and which could be the object of priority measures.
Time Frame: Seminar/Workshop - five days
Practicum - two months
Module 3: Taking Action and Educating
The objective of this stage is to propose solutions to clearly identified problems and integrate them into a coherent overall policy. Action is confined to three priority areas, the intention being to increase effectiveness and maximize learning about measures which were taken.
Time Frame: Seminar/Workshop - three days
Monitoring over short to medium-term
Children at Work:
Results of the National Survey
of Working Children in the Philippines 1995
Scope and Coverage of the National Survey
A rider to the July Labor Force Survey which has a stratified two-stage sampling design:
- 2,100 barangays
- 25,000 households nationwide
- 2 forms were used: one on the socio-economic profile of the households
- another on all working children
A Young Nation
- Children between ages 5-17 number 22.4 million, comprising a third of the total population
- Of this group, 38.8% consists of children between the ages 5-9; 39.4% are children between the ages 10-14; 21.8% are young persons between the ages 15-17 years old.
The working children of the Philippines
- 3.6 million children, ages 5-17 work. This is 15.9% of the total child population; or put more simply, one out of 6 children work.
- 217,000 are between the ages of 5-9; 1.6 million between the ages of 10-14; 1.8 million are between the ages 15-17.
Profiles of Working Children
- More boys than girls. 11.7% of all girls work; 20.8% of all boys
- More rural than urban children 11.5% of all urban children
- 20.7% of all rural children
The regional distribution of child workers
- Regions 5, 6, and 11 report the highest incidence of working children
NCR : 3.3%
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Region 4 : 12.6%
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Region 9 : 5.3%
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CAR : 2.4%
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Region 5 : 8.2%
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Region 10 : 6.3%
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Region 1 : 6.5%
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Region 6 : 11.9%
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Region 11 : 10.2%
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Region 2 : 7.5%
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Region 7 : 5.7%
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Region 12 : 5.0%
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Souirce: ILO-IPEC Philippines. NSO Survey Highlights
Souirce: ILO-IPEC Philippines. NSO Survey Highlights
Region 3 : 8.2%
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Region 8 : 6.2%
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